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动态性动词与静态性动词(9)
来源:伟德国际1946源自英国     发布时间:2011-09-06    作者:admin     摄影:     校对:无    审核:暂无  

B.感觉行为型动词:

 

感觉行为型动词表示人利用眼、耳、鼻、舌及其它感官,主动地去感受外界事物刺激的行为。这是一种“主动感觉”(active perception)。主要动词有 look at/listen to/smell/taste/feel等。现将这类动词特点分述如下:

(1)这类动词表示感觉行为,而不表示感觉能力、感觉状态或感觉结果,例如:

79)I looked carefully and saw a man in the distance.

(我仔细看去,看见远处有一个人。)

80)I listened attentively but heard nothing.

(我侧耳倾听,但是什么也没有听见。)

(2)这类动词可以用进行时态,而感觉能力型动词则不能用进行时态,例如:

81) a.I(can)see a bus in the distance.

(我看见远处有一辆公共汽车。)

b.I am looking at a bus in the distance.

(我注视着远处的一辆公共汽车。)

82)a.I(can)hear what she is saying.

(我听得见她说的话。)

b.I am listening to what she is saying.

(我在听她讲的话。)

83)a.I(can)smell the perfume.

(我闻到这股香味。)

b.I am smelling the perfume.

(我在闻这香味。)

84)a.I(can)taste salt in my porridge.

(我尝出这粥里放了盐。)

b.I am tasting the porridge,to see if it contains enough salt.

(我在尝这粥,看是否放够了盐。)

85)a.I(can)feel the ground.

(我感到够着地了。)

b.I am feeling the ground with my leftfoot.

(我在用我的左脚试探地面的情况。)

(3)动词 look at和 listen to后面可以跟复合宾语,句型为 look at/listen to+sb.+doing sth.,表示“注意看”或“注意听”的意思,例如:

86)a.I looked at them running.

b.I watched them running.

(我看着他们跑。)

87)We listened to him playing the piano.

(我们听他弹钢琴。)

(4)动词 look at,see,watch用来表示目的状语时,是否可行,要根据词组搭配而定,例如:

88)a.I'm going to look at the film.(Impossible)

b.l'm going to see the film.

c.I'm going to watch the film.(Impossible)

(我要去看那电影。)

89)a.I'm going to look at television.(Impossible)

b.I'm going to see television.(Impossible)

c.I'm going to watch television.

(我要看电视。)

90)a.I went to look at the Picasso exhibition.

b.I went to see the Picasso exhibition.

C.I went to watch the Picasso exhibition.(Impossible)

(我去参观毕加索画展了。)

91)a.I went to look at a football match.(Impossible)

b.I went to see a football match.

c.I went to watch a football match.

(我去观看了一场足球比赛。)